News
Scathing report on HMP Winchester ‘will not bring the needed change’
A damning report on the state of HMP Winchester highlights the risks prisoners and staff are facing, warned the Prison Officers’ Association (POA).
Sarah Rigby, POA national executive committee member, said the government’s reaction to the Urgent Notification may once again fall short of what is needed.
Ms Rigby said she was doubtful that the official response would bring the sustained changes Winchester urgently needed.
“I genuinely wish I had some faith that this notification would create a big ripple effect and give Winchester what it needs. But I don’t,” she said.
“The longer this system of HM Inspectorate of Prisons going in and issuing these urgent notifications goes on, the less faith I have in it, to be honest. These notifications have started to lose relevance.”
Ms Rigby’s concerns echo those voiced by many prison reform advocates who say that the cycle of inspections and short-term fixes often lack the sustained investment necessary for meaningful reform.
Ms Rigby pointed to the repeated warnings at other facilities—Exeter and Bristol prisons, each of which has received two Urgent Notifications—as a sign that the system is not addressing root issues.
“They come up with a plan on paper, a plan of what they’ll do. They might parachute in a couple of extra governors, maybe a few extra staff, but that funding isn’t indefinite,” Ms Rigby said.
“They’ll bring in resources for a year or two, tick a few boxes, and hope that’s enough to improve things. But the reality is that these problems are systemic.”
Safety concerns hit crisis levels
The latest inspection at HMP Winchester, a Victorian-era Category B prison housing about 670 male inmates, highlighted widespread issues, from drug availability to violence.
Among reception centres in England and Wales, Winchester now has the highest rate of serious sexual assaults.
Drug prevalence is also at critical levels, with 41% of inmates testing positive in August and nearly half reporting easy access to illicit substances.
Ms Rigby underscored the challenges officers face when dealing with rising violence, particularly with inmates experiencing mental health issues and communication difficulties.
“Our officers are expected to manage highly vulnerable people, many of whom have complex mental health needs, without the proper training to respond appropriately,” she said.
This lack of specialised training can lead to unsafe conditions for both inmates and staff, creating a volatile environment that worsens with every new intake, she said.
Systemic failures
The inspection report also highlighted a 297-case backlog of unresolved disciplinary hearings, and about one-third of CCTV cameras remain in disrepair.
Conditions have worsened in recent years, with maintenance issues, such as leaking roofs and broken windows, remaining unresolved since 2022.
Deputy Chief Inspector of Prisons Martin Lomas acknowledged the gravity of the issues, calling for “sustained support and investment” if the prison is to achieve “decent living conditions, keep prisoners safe, and provide them with the skills they need to succeed in life outside prison”.
Winchester’s current conditions, however, suggest that such sustained support is far from guaranteed.
According to Rigby, the short-term fixes often applied to urgently flagged prisons lack the depth required for lasting improvement.
Widespread issues
Winchester joins eight other UK prisons, including Woodhill, Wandsworth, and Exeter, in receiving an Urgent Notification since November 2022.
While Prisons Minister Lord Timpson stressed the importance of preventing prisons from becoming “breeding grounds for further crime,” critics argue that these statements need to be backed by action.
Mark Day, deputy director of the Prison Reform Trust, supports Ms Rigby’s call for deeper changes.
“Inspectors are right to lay the blame on systematic failings with the prison service and Ministry of Justice…a radical change to our approach to imprisonment is needed,” he said.
Meanwhile, a 2022 ITV Meridian report had already labeled Winchester “one of the most violent jails in the country”.
Despite a government-deployed team of experienced officers aimed at managing violence, the persistent problems at Winchester signal the need for more than temporary boosts in staffing or oversight.
Complete overhaul needed
Educational and rehabilitative programs at HMP Winchester have also suffered.
The Ministry of Justice recently acknowledged an Ofsted rating of “inadequate” for Winchester’s educational services, underscoring the lack of rehabilitative support available to inmates.
For Ms Rigby, the cycle of urgent notifications and temporary interventions does not bode well for true reform.
“Without genuine, sustained support and training, these efforts will continue to miss the mark,” she warned.
Ms Rigby’s message is a clear one: the prison system’s current approach does not need more band-aid solutions—it requires a complete overhaul focused on consistent funding, comprehensive training, and support for both staff and inmates alike.
News
Greens become third-largest political party in the UK

Membership of the Green Party has overtaken the Conservatives, making them the third largest party in the country.
The party now has more than 126,000 members, an 80% increase since Zack Polanski was elected as leader last month.
After his appearance on BBC One’s Laura Kuenssberg show, Polanski said the Green Party saw 1,000 new members join in just over two hours.
The party’s leader insists that “British politics is changing” and previous “support for old-style parties” is “shrinking”.
The Green Party is gradually climbing the polls in voting intention, but Reform UK close to the top with over 260,000 members.
The last official figures published in August 2025 shows that Farage’s party need only 70,000 more members to match with Labour.
While countering Reform, the Green Party reportedly now have more than double the members of the Liberal Democrats.

Polanski declares that more people in the country are “choosing a new kind of politics” where they’re offered “a bold, hopeful vision of prosperity, equality and unity”.
A rise in support for the Greens suggests many are moving away from a “broken” two party system, according to Polanski.
Their increase in numbers “reflects growing public frustration with the political status quo”.
News
Residents fear for safety over Winchester’s nighttime lighting policies
Many Winchester residents have spoken out, saying they feel unsafe at night.
Some have feared for their safety, claiming they cannot even see where “curbs start and finish” alongside Romsey Road.
While those who must travel home late due to unsocial working hours have expressed anxiety about walking home at night.
Earlier this year, Korine Bishop, chief inspector from Hampshire Constabulary, announced there was a 3.66% rise in night crime in Winchester.
Hampshire County Council took an approach in 2019, to tackle saving money by switching off street lights between 1am – 4am.
Yet earlier this year, they extended the switch-off by an hour each way.
Local councillor David Harrison said: “The evidence that more crime takes place because of a lack of lighting isn’t really there.”
As winter approaches, the growing unease among residents raises urgent questions about community safety and the effectiveness of current council lighting policies.
Despite this, approaches have been taken to ensure nighttime safety for younger people in Winchester.
Jessica Dunipace, from the Students’ Union welfare team, has urged students to “travel home with somebody and catch a taxi when possible” regardless of gender, race, or age.
Ms Dunipace also said that “despite Winchester being one of the safest cities, there are still incidents that can happen”.
News
The dramatic spike in Russian aggression and provocation within Europe, and why the Baltics matter

Anti-Ukraine War Protest Outside of The Russian Embassy, Tallinn, Estonia. (By Maksim Romashkin)
Drones causing the closure of airports in Poland, and Russian fighter jets taunting the West with provocative flyovers.
These are only two examples of how Russia is signalling its potential military push further into the European continent.
While Ukraine is Russia’s main focus, many people are not aware that the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) provides Ukraine with the vast majority of its long-range missile systems, as well as things such as armoured battle tanks and anti-surface-to-air missiles. Recently, NATO has allowed for Ukraine to use ATAKMS, as well as Javelin missiles, against military targets within Russian territory.
Due to this, it is clear why Russian President Vladimir Putin is under the strong belief that Russia and the NATO alliance are at war with each other, and can easily sell this idea to his population through state-funded propaganda.
Russia’s Recent Airspace Violations:
While NATO is surgical and cautious when it comes to potentially poking the Russian bear, the same cannot be said about Russia itself. In September 2025 alone, Russia has violated the airspace of five NATO member states.
Poland saw over a dozen drones enter its airspace on the 9th of September, with them being flown over Ukraine and Belarus.
Airports within the cities of Krakow and Warsaw were closed, as fighter jets scrambled to intercept the drones. On the 13th, a Russian drone entered Romanian airspace, just over the Ukrainian border, where jets were also deployed to track and monitor its movement, before it crossed back over into Ukraine.
As well as these blatant airspace violations, between the 22nd and 28th of September of this year, numerous drones were seen hovering around airports and military assets within Denmark and Norway.
These sightings severely disrupted air travel within the region, with the major cities of Copenhagen and Oslo shutting down their airports for multiple hours due to safety concerns.
Arguably, the most concerning airspace violation within recent years came on the 19th of September, when the Baltic nation of Estonia reported that three Russian MIG-31 fighter jets entered their airspace over the Gulf of Finland, a short distance away from the capital of Tallinn.
While Russia violating the airspace of any nation is seen, and most certainly should be seen, as a major security threat, when nations such as Estonia are targeted, the threat of further military aggression or even invasion from the Kremlin is significantly heightened.
Due to Estonia being less than a hundred times smaller than Russia, and having a completely incomparable amount of military strength, with Russia having around one million active military personnel, and two million reservs, and little Estonia only having around 230,000 reserves at absolute most, this fear is even more exacerbated, as the lives of all Estonian citizens would be in immediate danger during the first few hours and days of an invasion scenario.
The Significance of the Baltics:
Countries such as Estonia are especially vulnerable to Russian influence and acts of sabotage, primarily due to their high Russian diaspora, and their shared history as part of the soviet system.
Latvia and Lithuania suffer similarly tense relations with their neighbour; however, Estonia is home to the city of Narva in its North-East, which sits on the west bank of the Narva River, with Russia watching like a hawk on the other side.
The significance of Narva lies within its demographics, with around 88% of the city’s inhabitants being Russian, with most of them even holding Russian passports. Additionally, due to Russia’s pariah status around the world, there have been numerous documented cases of the Russian population within Estonia being discriminated against, with the Russian language being heavily discouraged, and most of the poverty within the country being seen within Russian-speaking households.
Due to the issues faced by native Russians within the Baltic States, it is easy for military planners within NATO to fear that the Kremlin will attempt the utilise the same excuse that it implemented when undertaking its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February of 2022, which was that the Ukrainian government were undertaking a genocide against the Russian minority within the nation.
This argument was, of course, not true; however, it is not out of the question that Russia wouldn’t one day attempt to accuse a nation like Estonia of such crimes, propping up either a limited or full-scale invasion shortly after.
Thankfully, of course, Estonia and the other Baltic States are safely nestled under the NATO nuclear umbrella; however, many governments around the world are speculating if the member states within the alliance will risk a third world war and the potential for nuclear annihilation over a minuscule country like Estonia.
If Russia were to seize the city of Narva, for example, the government in Tallinn may very well deem it necessary to enact Article 5, deeming the attack as an attack on all other NATO members.
The question is, however, would the United States, or any other powerful member, risk the lives of their populations for a small city in Estonia with only 53,000 people?
Due to this extremely crucial question, many NATO members are spending a colossal sum of money preparing for Russia to eventually test the waters of the alliance, by potentially dipping its toes into a vulnerable state such as Estonia.
Countries such as Poland, and the three Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are some of the highest percentage of GDP spenders within the alliance, with the highest of these being Estonia, which has committed to reserving 5.4% of its entire GDP, of around 42 billion USD, solely for defence spending.
While not as high as Estonia’s spending, Latvia and Lithuania have committed to spending 3.15% and 3.9% of their GDPs on defence, respectively.
While the likelihood of war rearing its ugly head to ravage the European continent once again is not guaranteed, the concept of it being above zero makes it critical for European and North American governments within the NATO alliance to start preparing and arming for the worst, as if the worst may come, being unprepared is simply not an option.
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